Cooking and Culinary Science from the Beginning

What heat does to an egg, why a crowded pan steams, how a sauce holds, when food is safe, how bread rises — and then the cooking itself: the everyday methods, the bakery, the cuisines of China, Japan, India and the world, the professional kitchen and the plate. The physics and chemistry of every method run in the page, and every time and temperature is worked out in front of you.

34 volumes · 372 plates · 3720 questions · English and Chinese

Part One · Heat, Water and the Kitchen
Vol. IWhat Cooking DoesWhy cook food at all, and what changes when we do?
  1. Why We Cook
  2. Two Dials: Temperature and Time
  3. Temperature Is Not Heat
  4. Trusting a Thermometer
  5. Weighing, Not Scooping
  6. Reading a Recipe
  7. Taste, Then Adjust
  8. A Safe Kitchen
  9. The Map of the Course
  10. Drills: What Cooking Does
Vol. IIHeatHow does heat get from the flame into the middle of the food?
  1. Conduction
  2. Twice as Thick, Four Times as Long
  3. Convection
  4. Radiation
  5. Pans and Their Metals
  6. Gas, Electric and Induction
  7. The Oven
  8. Carryover Cooking
  9. What Resting Does
  10. The Microwave
  11. Drills: Heat
Vol. IIIWaterMost food is mostly water — what does that decide?
  1. Water in Food
  2. Boiling
  3. Cooking at Altitude
  4. The Pressure Cooker
  5. Evaporation and the Stall
  6. Steam
  7. Salt and Sugar in Water
  8. Osmosis and Diffusion
  9. Water Activity
  10. Hard and Soft Water
  11. Drills: Water
Vol. IVKnives, Tools and the Work SpaceWhat does a cook need, and how should it be used?
  1. The Knife
  2. Holding and Guiding
  3. The Basic Cuts
  4. Chinese Knife Work
  5. Cut Size and Cooking Time
  6. Sharpening and Honing
  7. Boards and Hygiene
  8. A Working Kit
  9. Mise en Place
  10. Drills: Knives, Tools and the Work Space
Part Two · The Chemistry of Food
Vol. VThe Molecules of FoodWhat is food made of, and what can heat do to each part?
  1. Water, Carbohydrate, Protein, Fat
  2. Sugars
  3. Starch
  4. Fibre and Cell Walls
  5. Proteins From Amino Acids
  6. Fats and Oils
  7. Acids, Bases and pH
  8. Salts and Minerals
  9. Enzymes
  10. Reaction Speed and Temperature
  11. Drills: The Molecules of Food
Vol. VIProteins and HeatWhy does meat firm, fish flake and egg set — each at its own temperature?
  1. Denaturation
  2. Coagulation
  3. The Egg's Proteins
  4. Muscle
  5. Meat by the Degree
  6. Collagen to Gelatin
  7. The Colour of Meat
  8. Fish Proteins
  9. Casein and Whey
  10. Gluten
  11. Drills: Proteins and Heat
Vol. VIIStarches and SugarsHow do starch and sugar thicken, soften, harden and brown?
  1. Starch Gelatinisation
  2. Thickening With Starch
  3. Retrogradation
  4. Why Rice Cooks the Way It Does
  5. Waxy and Floury Potatoes
  6. Sugar Syrup Stages
  7. Crystallisation
  8. Caramel
  9. Invert Sugar and Moisture
  10. Sweeteners
  11. Drills: Starches and Sugars
Vol. VIIIBrowningWhy does food turn brown and delicious, and what stops it or takes it too far?
  1. The Maillard Reaction
  2. Why a Wet Surface Will Not Brown
  3. Temperature, Time and pH
  4. Caramelisation Is Not Maillard
  5. Browning Onions
  6. Enzymatic Browning
  7. Fond and Deglazing
  8. Burnt and Bitter
  9. Drills: Browning
Vol. IXFats and OilsWhat does fat do in a pan, in a dough and on the tongue?
  1. What Fat Does
  2. Melting Ranges
  3. Smoke Point
  4. Rancidity
  5. Butter
  6. How Deep-Frying Works
  7. Oil Temperature and Load
  8. Hot Oil Safely
  9. Fat in Doughs
  10. Drills: Fats and Oils
Vol. XEmulsions, Foams and GelsHow do oil and water, air and liquid, become one smooth thing?
  1. Mixtures That Stay Mixed
  2. Emulsifiers
  3. Vinaigrette
  4. Mayonnaise
  5. Hollandaise and Beurre Blanc
  6. Egg-White Foams
  7. Whipped Cream
  8. Gelatin
  9. Agar, Pectin and Starch Gels
  10. Ice Cream
  11. Drills: Emulsions, Foams and Gels
Vol. XIFlavourWhat makes food taste good, and how does a cook steer it?
  1. Taste and Smell
  2. The Five Tastes
  3. Salt
  4. Acid
  5. Umami and Synergy
  6. Bitter and Sweet
  7. Heat and Numbing
  8. Aroma Molecules
  9. Herbs and Spices
  10. Texture and Serving Temperature
  11. Balancing a Dish
  12. Drills: Flavour
Part Three · Safety, Preservation and Fermentation
Vol. XIIFood SafetyWhat makes food dangerous, and what makes it safe again?
  1. What Makes Food Unsafe
  2. How Bacteria Grow
  3. The Temperature Danger Zone
  4. The Usual Suspects
  5. Killing Bacteria
  6. Time and Temperature Together
  7. Cooling Safely
  8. Cross-Contamination
  9. What Heat Cannot Undo
  10. Allergens
  11. Leftovers and Reheating
  12. Drills: Food Safety
Vol. XIIIKeeping FoodHow do we stop food from spoiling — and which methods are only safe when done exactly?
  1. Why Food Spoils
  2. Refrigeration
  3. Freezing
  4. Drying
  5. Salting and Curing
  6. Jam and Candied Fruit
  7. Pickling With Vinegar
  8. Why Canning Works — and Why Only Tested Methods
  9. Smoking
  10. Drills: Keeping Food
Vol. XIVFermentationHow do microbes cook for us, and how do we keep them on our side?
  1. Microbes as Cooks
  2. Yeast Fermentation
  3. Lactic Fermentation
  4. 泡菜, Sauerkraut and Kimchi
  5. Yogurt
  6. Cheese
  7. Soy Sauce, Miso and Doubanjiang
  8. Vinegar
  9. Tea: Oxidised and Fermented
  10. Fermenting Safely
  11. Drills: Fermentation
Part Four · Everyday Cooking
Vol. XVDry HeatHow do we brown, crisp and roast without drying the inside?
  1. Sautéing and Pan-Frying
  2. Searing
  3. Crowding the Pan
  4. Stir-Frying
  5. Wok Hei
  6. Roasting
  7. The Reverse Sear
  8. Grilling and Broiling
  9. Deep-Frying at Home
  10. Gratins and Oven Dishes
  11. Drills: Dry Heat
Vol. XVIMoist HeatWhat can water and steam do that dry heat cannot?
  1. Boil, Simmer, Poach
  2. Blanching and Shocking
  3. Steaming
  4. Braising
  5. Red-Braising
  6. Stews and Curries
  7. Sous Vide
  8. Pressure Cooking in Practice
  9. Slow Cookers
  10. Combination Methods
  11. Drills: Moist Heat
Vol. XVIIEggs and DairyWhy is the egg the cook's test, and how do milk and cream behave in heat?
  1. The Egg
  2. Boiled Eggs
  3. Fried and Poached Eggs
  4. Scrambled Eggs and Omelettes
  5. Custards
  6. Eggs and Salmonella
  7. Milk
  8. Cheese and Cream in Cooking
  9. Soufflés
  10. Drills: Eggs and Dairy
Vol. XVIIIMeat and PoultryHow do we cook meat so that it is safe, tender and juicy at once?
  1. Cuts and Their Uses
  2. Doneness
  3. Juiciness
  4. Brining and Dry-Brining
  5. Marinades
  6. Velveting
  7. Roasting a Whole Bird
  8. Minced Meat
  9. Tough Cuts Made Tender
  10. Carving and Slicing
  11. Drills: Meat and Poultry
Vol. XIXFish and SeafoodWhy does seafood need gentler heat and more care?
  1. Fish Flesh
  2. Choosing and Storing Seafood
  3. Cooking Fish
  4. Cantonese Steamed Fish
  5. Shellfish
  6. Raw and Cured Fish
  7. Seafood Hazards
  8. Choosing Responsibly
  9. Drills: Fish and Seafood
Vol. XXVegetables, Fruit and LegumesHow do we keep plants crisp, bright and full of flavour — or make them soft and sweet?
  1. Plant Cells
  2. Softening Vegetables
  3. Keeping Green Vegetables Green
  4. Red, Orange and Purple
  5. Roasting Vegetables
  6. Onions and Garlic
  7. Cabbages and Their Smells
  8. Dried Beans and Lentils
  9. Tofu and Soy
  10. Fruit in Cooking
  11. Cultivated Mushrooms
  12. Drills: Vegetables, Fruit and Legumes
Vol. XXIGrains, Rice and NoodlesHow do the world's staples cook, and why do they behave so differently?
  1. The Grain
  2. Rice Varieties
  3. Cooking Rice
  4. Fried Rice
  5. Congee and Porridge
  6. Dried Pasta
  7. Chinese Noodles
  8. Whole Grains and Pseudocereals
  9. Corn and Nixtamalisation
  10. Drills: Grains, Rice and Noodles
Vol. XXIIStocks, Soups and SaucesHow do cooks make liquids that carry flavour and cling to food?
  1. Stocks
  2. Chinese Stocks
  3. Dashi
  4. Soups
  5. The Mother Sauces
  6. Roux
  7. Pan Sauces
  8. Reduction
  9. Thickening With a Slurry
  10. Cold Sauces and Dressings
  11. Drills: Stocks, Soups and Sauces
Vol. XXIIIThe Everyday CookHow does a cook feed a household well, every day, without stress?
  1. Planning a Week
  2. The Pantry
  3. Scaling a Recipe
  4. Units and Conversions
  5. Timing a Meal
  6. Cooking for a Crowd
  7. Cooking With Leftovers
  8. Cooking on a Budget
  9. Nutrition Without Fads
  10. Cooking Without a Recipe
  11. Rescuing a Dish
  12. Drills: The Everyday Cook
Part Five · Baking, Pastry and Doughs
Vol. XXIVBreadHow do flour, water, salt and yeast become bread?
  1. Flour
  2. Baker's Percentages
  3. Hydration
  4. Kneading and Folding
  5. Yeast
  6. Time and Temperature
  7. Sourdough
  8. Shaping and Proofing
  9. Baking and Oven Spring
  10. Enriched Doughs
  11. Staling and Storage
  12. Drills: Bread
Vol. XXVCakes, Pastry and SweetsWhy is baking a matter of exact proportions, and which proportions matter most?
  1. Chemical Leaveners
  2. Mixing Methods
  3. Sponge and Chiffon Cakes
  4. Cookies
  5. Pie and Tart Crusts
  6. Laminated Doughs
  7. Choux
  8. Chinese Flaky Pastry
  9. Pastry Cream and Curds
  10. Chocolate and Tempering
  11. Meringues
  12. Drills: Cakes, Pastry and Sweets
Vol. XXVIDoughs of the WorldWhat do dumplings, flatbreads and buns know that the bakery does not?
  1. Hot-Water and Cold-Water Doughs
  2. Dumplings
  3. Steamed Buns
  4. Hand-Pulled Noodles
  5. Flatbreads
  6. Fresh Pasta
  7. Batters
  8. Glutinous Rice Doughs
  9. Gluten-Free Baking
  10. Drills: Doughs of the World
Part Six · The Culinary Arts
Vol. XXVIIThe Cuisines of ChinaWhat makes Chinese cooking one tradition and many?
  1. The Eight Great Cuisines
  2. Fire Control
  3. The Chinese Pantry
  4. Sichuan
  5. Cantonese
  6. Jiangsu and Zhejiang
  7. Shandong and the North
  8. Hunan, Fujian and Anhui
  9. Beyond the Eight
  10. The Chinese Table
  11. Brewing Tea
  12. Drills: The Cuisines of China
Vol. XXVIIIThe Cuisine of JapanHow does a cuisine built on dashi, rice and the season get so much from so little?
  1. The Japanese Pantry
  2. Dashi in Depth
  3. Japanese Rice
  4. Japanese Knives and Cuts
  5. Sashimi and Sushi
  6. Grilling and Glazing
  7. Simmered Dishes
  8. Tempura
  9. Soba, Udon and Ramen
  10. Washoku and the Meal
  11. Drills: The Cuisine of Japan
Vol. XXIXThe Cuisines of IndiaHow do Indian cooks build so many layers of flavour from spice, fat and heat?
  1. The Spice Box
  2. Tempering in Fat
  3. Spice Blends
  4. The Base of a Curry
  5. Dal
  6. Biryani and Pulao
  7. Breads of India
  8. Paneer, Ghee and Yogurt
  9. The South
  10. Regions of India
  11. Drills: The Cuisines of India
Vol. XXXThe Cuisines of the WorldWhat does each great cuisine teach a cook from somewhere else?
  1. France
  2. Italy
  3. The Mediterranean
  4. Northern and Eastern Europe
  5. Korea
  6. Southeast Asia
  7. The Middle East and North Africa
  8. Mexico and Latin America
  9. Africa
  10. Smoke and Barbecue
  11. Drills: The Cuisines of the World
Vol. XXXIThe Professional KitchenHow does a kitchen produce hundreds of plates a night, the same every time?
  1. The Brigade
  2. A Station During Service
  3. Standardised Recipes
  4. Yield and Trim
  5. Food Cost
  6. HACCP
  7. Holding Food Hot and Cold
  8. Menu Engineering
  9. Kitchen Layout
  10. Waste and Sustainability
  11. Drills: The Professional Kitchen
Vol. XXXIIThe Plate, the Menu and the CraftHow does a cook turn good food into a dish, and dishes into a meal?
  1. Eating With the Eyes
  2. Composition
  3. Colour and Contrast
  4. Texture on the Plate
  5. Sauce on the Plate
  6. Designing a Menu
  7. A Tasting Menu
  8. Pairing Drinks
  9. Creating a Dish
  10. Testing and Writing a Recipe
  11. Drills: The Plate, the Menu and the Craft
Vol. XXXIIIModern Techniques and the FrontierWhat has the laboratory given the kitchen, and what is still unknown?
  1. Modernist Cooking
  2. Hydrocolloids
  3. Spherification
  4. Foams and Airs
  5. Cold Extremes
  6. Pasteurising at Low Temperature
  7. Enzymes as Tools
  8. New Proteins
  9. Food and Climate
  10. Open Questions
  11. Drills: Modern Techniques and the Frontier
Part Seven · History and Projects
Vol. XXXIVHistory and ProjectsWhere did cooking come from, and can the reader now cook — and reason — on their own?
  1. Fire and the First Cooks
  2. Salt, Spice and Exchange
  3. Chinese Writing on Food
  4. From Escoffier to the Science of Cooking
  5. Project: The Steak
  6. Project: Safe and Juicy Chicken
  7. Project: A Bread Formula
  8. Project: A Sauce That Holds
  9. Project: A Safe Quick Pickle
  10. Project: Dinner for Six
  11. Project: A Three-Course Menu
  12. Misreadings Met Again
  13. The Journey Map
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