Vol. XXIII · The Everyday Cook Plate 1 of 12meal planning, weekly plan, shopping list, batch cooking, cook once eat twice, meal prep, leftovers, freezing, time, household, 备餐TF

Planning a Week.

Seven dinners cooked from scratch take about five hours of hands-on time. With one Sunday batch session, the same week takes three.

A weekly plan answers three questions before the week starts: what will we eat each night, what must be bought, and when will each thing be cooked. Writing the meals down first makes the shopping list follow from them, so one shop covers the week, nothing is bought twice, and perishables are bought for the nights they will be used. Planning by ingredient helps too: a whole chicken roasted on Sunday is dinner, then sandwiches, then stock (XXII.1) for Wednesday's soup; a pot of rice cooked once becomes Thursday's fried rice (XXI.4).

Batch cooking — "cook once, eat twice" — does the slow work in one session: a stew, a braise, a pot of beans, a tray of roast vegetables, each covering two or three meals. The time saved is hands-on time: chopping, browning and washing up happen once, and the reheating nights take ten minutes. The rule that limits it is safety: cooked food keeps three to four days in the fridge (XII.11), so batches for later in the week go into the freezer and come out to thaw the night before. The workshop plans a week.

Below: the hands-on cooking minutes in a week from the nights you cook from scratch and the batch dishes you make on Sunday (each covering two dinners), against cooking every night from scratch (teaching times: 40 minutes a fresh dinner, a 30-minute batch session plus 40 minutes a dish, 10 minutes to reheat, 15 for a quick meal).

What you will learn
Workshop
Teaching times for hands-on work (not unattended simmering or roasting): fresh dinner 40 minutes; batch session 30 minutes setup plus 40 minutes per dish, each dish covering two dinners; reheating 10 minutes; nights not covered get a quick 15-minute meal. Cooked food: eat within 3–4 days or freeze (USDA).

Write it down, shop once, cook once for twice

With these teaching times, seven dinners from scratch take about 280 minutes of hands-on work a week; three fresh nights and two batch dishes cooked on Sunday take about 270. The batch dishes cover four nights, so the last of them should be frozen on Sunday and thawed in the fridge the night before (XIII.3) — the fridge limit of three to four days is the constraint every plan works within.

A working template: on the weekend, write the week's dinners on a list, check the fridge and pantry first (XXIII.2), and write the shopping list from the gap; cook one or two batch dishes and a pot of grains or beans; on weeknights, cook quick fresh dishes — a stir-fry, an omelette, pasta, fish — early in the week while produce is fresh, and the batch dishes later. Label containers with the date. Cook the same plan two weeks running and change one dish at a time; a plan that works is one you stop thinking about.

At the stove

Plan next week's dinners on paper, write the shopping list from the plan, and note how much you would have bought without it.

Wartime rationing in Britain in the 1940s turned weekly meal planning into public policy: the Ministry of Food's leaflets and radio programmes taught households to plan around the ration and waste nothing — and the nation's diet, by several measures, improved.

Terms

Meal plan
The week's meals decided before shopping.
Batch cooking
Cooking several meals' worth at once.
Cook once, eat twice
Planning one cooked dish to feed two or more meals.
First in, first out
Using older stock before newer (XXIII.2).
Plan meals first, then the list, then one shop. Batch-cook to save hands-on time, eat it within 3–4 days or freeze it, and make one ingredient serve several meals.

Sources

  1. USDA FSIS, "Leftovers and Food Safety": refrigerate within two hours, eat within 3–4 days or freeze; reheat to 74 °C (165 °F). FDA Food Code 2022, 3-403.11: food reheated for hot holding reaches 74 °C within two hours.
  2. A teaching value chosen for the course: the right order of magnitude and shape, not a measurement of a particular food.